Firearms recoil reducer

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to firearms recoil reducer. Current reducers are some type of shock absorbers with limited efficiency, of about 15%. The lift and the back kick of the firearm remain causing pain to the shoulder and instability in targeting especially with repeating firearms. In my invention the combined recoil of primary recoil associated with bullet speed and about four folds more powerful secondary recoil associated with exploding gas burst leaving the front of the barrel are countered by the backwards puff of the burst by the recoil reducer. The secondary recoil resulting from exploding gas burst leaving the barrel is utilized to nullify the primary and part of the secondary recoil. My recoil reducer is a wide cap absorbing the explosion and pulling forward the muzzle to counter the native recoil. The recoil reduction is further maximized or reinforced by a duckbill valve, by wide flat cap, by flat cap with side walls or rims, and by a cup shaped reducer with a hole in its bottom part. The force of recoil is adjustable by the space between muzzle and reducer. The recoil reducer can be multiple backward slanted holes or grooves with a collar around the muzzle to guide the explosion gas burst backwards to counter the original combined recoil.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to reduce firearms recoil. Rifles, pistols, shotguns, & cannons upon firing give a back recoil and uplift of the projectile. The backward recoil of a rifle or a pistol cause a delay in repeating a second or third shot at target or at attacking enemy. Recoil makes it inconvenient and painful to the shoulder of the shooter. Similarly with a hand gun the projectile uplift and the backward kick back makes training or shooting at enemy less efficient. Also during training, the shooter is more accurate when the recoil factor is reduced or eliminated. The same drawback applies to cannon, the recoil of a cannon hinders speed of firing and accurate targeting. The powerful recoil of a cannon can overturn a jeep if it is mounted on it. For faster maneuverability or for mountain or urban fighting cannons can be mounted on a jeep instead of a tank.

BACKGROUND ART

At present all recoil reducers are some type of shock absorber that reduces the recoil no more than 15%. Recoil reducers vary in type from rubber padding on rifle butt, steel balls in mercury tubes, or plain heavy weight at the end of muzzle of a pistol.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENYION

The present invention relates to eliminating the recoil by a front blocker-reverser of the expanding explosion burst leaving the front end of the barrel. The primary recoil is caused by accelerating the projectile along the barrel. But the estimated four times more powerful recoil is the secondary recoil caused by the expanding exploded gas burst. Firing a shotgun blank with felt or cloth packing instead of metal projectiles gives a recoil the shooter can not differentiate from shooting a regular shell. With my recoil reducer consisting of a cup like metal with a big hole in the base of the cup make the exploded gas burst turn into a strong backwards buff that counterbalance the standard recoil. At landing, a jet engine uses an equivalent arrangement, the air brakes, to slow down the plane on ground.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1. The recoil in a pistol 20 is in a backward direction 21 and in uplift of the muzzle 22.

FIG. 2. Recoil reducer cap 23 is fitted to the front end of the muzzle 22.

FIG. 3. Reducer cap 23 Is attached to the end of the barrel. Reducer has a central opening to let the projectile fly into its trajectory.

FIG. 4. Bullet 25, continues in its trajectory. Recoil force 40 is counter balanced by the gas burst pushing the cap forwards by force 41. Reducer cap 23 pulls muzzle forwards through connector 24 attached to reducer and to muzzle.

FIG. 5. Vertical cross section of FIG. 4 at position A. showing muzzle 27 with inside barrel 28.

FIG. 6. Cross section of FIG. 4 at position B showing connectors 24 and 52 that hold the reducer cap to the muzzle.

FIG. 7. Vertical cross section of the reducer at C position in FIG. 4 showing outer wall 29 and recoil air space 30.

FIG. 8. Vertical cross section of the recoil cap of FIG. 4 at position D showing cap reducer wall 32 and central hole 31

FIG. 9. Vertical cross section of FIG. 4 at position E showing cap wall 33 and trajectory 34, bullet 25.

FIG. 10. Reducer cap with reverse compression space 23 producing a back puff 46 and shows forward moving projectile or bullet 25.

FIG. 11. A more powerful reducer cap with closed duck bill valve sides 35 and 36 that causes an increased compression puff backwards.

FIG. 12. Shows a more powerful reducer cap with its opened duck bill valve 37 and 38 The bill is closed by the surrounding burst and/or by passage of the bullet. N flap 65 that makes valve side rotate around 39 to close valve.

FIG. 13. Shows flat cap reducer 41 with center hole 42.

FIG. 14. Cup shape reducer cap with walls 43 and base 44 having a hole 45 to let projectile go through.

FIG. 15. Flat base reducer cap 42 with outer sides walls 48, 49, and 50

FIG. 16. Shows recoil reducer as backwards slanted holes 53 and 54 in muzzle 23 wall near the barrel front-end 23 causing a backward jet in direction 60. countering forwards burst of exploding gas 64.

FIG. 17. Shows vertical or sideway holes 55 in muzzle wall and surrounding cap 56 guiding part of the exploding gas burst to push backwards in direction 61 causing the muzzle to be pulled forwards countering the recoil resulting from the gas 64 exploding forwards from the barrel opening.

FIG. 18. Shows muzzle 23 with slanted holes 57 or backward slanted groove 59 reaching the inside of barrel where ejected exploded gas expands in backward direction 62 countering recoil explosion 64.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1. The recoil in a pistol 20 is in backward direction 21 and uplift of the muzzle 22. The backward recoil of a fired weapon lift the muzzle up and pushes the muzzle backwards.

FIG. 2. Recoil reducer cap is fitted to the front end of the barrel 22 in front of the muzzle. My recoil reducer is fitted to the front end of the muzzle to reduce the resulting lift and the resulting kickback. At firing, the expanding gas burst pushes the reducer forwards and the reducers pulls the muzzle forward with it.

FIG. 3. Reducer cap 23 is filled with exploding pressurized gas burst in front of the barrel. With this forward push the reducer pulls the barrel forward through its connection 24 to the muzzle thus countering the primary kickback. The barrel is in line with an opening or central hole in the reducer cap to let the projectile fly into its trajectory.

FIG. 4. Shows bullet 25, continues in its trajectory with primary recoil force 40. The recoil force 40 is counter balanced by the force of exploded gas burst pushing the cap forwards by force 41 which in turn pulls the muzzle forwards through connection 24 fastened to the muzzle on one side and to the reducer on the other side. Bracket 43 is tightened by screw 44 to counter the backwards recoil. Air puff 42 will be backwards in direction and its force being proportional to the secondary recoil of the burst of the expanding explosion and inversely proportional to the distance of the reducer from the mouth of the barrel. The shape of the reducer will effect the efficiency of the reducer to become smaller or bigger than the recoil generation by the speed and direction of the projectile, the primary recoil force, the third Law of Newton in Physics. The secondary recoil caused by the expanding burst of exploded gas near the end of the barrel can be bigger than the primary recoil. Adjustment of distance from the barrel can nullify the primary recoil to zero force o produce a negative recoil or forward pull.

FIG. 5. Vertical cross section of FIG. 4 at position A showing muzzle 27 and the barrel 28.

FIG. 6. Cross section of FIG. 4 at position B showing connectors 24 and 52 that hold the reducer cap to the end of the muzzle.

FIG. 7. Vertical cross section of the reducer at position C showing peripheral wall 29 of the reducer and showing the recoil air space 30 where the exploded burst is puffed backwards.

FIG. 8. Vertical cross section of the recoil cap of FIG. 4 at position D. showing cap wall 32 and central hole 31

FIG. 9. Vertical cross section of FIG. 4 at position E showing outer wall 33 and trajectory 34.

FIG. 10. Reducer cap with reverse compression space 23 producing a back puff 46. Projectile 25 continues in its trajectory path. FIG. 11. A more powerful reducer cap with its duck bill valve 35 and 36 closed to increase compression puff backwards by blocking the burst leak through the central hole in the reducer.

FIG. 12. The more powerful reducer cap with its opened duck bill valve 37 and 38. The side of the moving bullet 25 press against valve lip 66 to close valve fore more powerful recoil reduction. Valve also is closed by the pressure of the burst on valve external surface.

FIG. 13. Flat cap reducer 41 with center hole 42. The backward puff 46 causes reduction in the back recoil.

FIG. 14. Cup shape reducer cap with around muzzle surrounding wall 43 and base 44. The base has a hole 45.to allow the projectile to go through. towards target. Backward burst puff 47 pulls muzzle forwards reducing the recoil.

FIG. 15. Flat base reducer cap with 4 outsides walls 48, 49, and 50 guides the gas burst to go backward and to counter balance the backwards primary recoil.

FIG. 16. Shows recoil reducer as backwards slanted holes 53 and 54 in muzzle wall 23 near the barrel front-end opening 23 causing a backward burst or gas jet in direction 60. Jet 60 counter the primary recoil and also counters part of the secondary recoil caused by the burst of the exploding gas 64.

FIG. 17. Shows vertical holes 55 in muzzle wall and the surrounding cap 56 around the muzzle 23 guiding part of the exploding gas burst to push backwards in direction 61 causing the muzzle to be pulled forwards. This action counters the recoil resulting from the gas 64 exploding forwards from the barrel opening and counters the primary recoil of the projectile.

FIG. 18. Shows muzzle 23 with slanted holes 57 and backward slanted groove 58 reaching the inside of barrel where burst of exploded gas expands in backward direction 62 countering recoil explosion 64. 

1. A recoil reducer comprising a cap attached to the muzzle by a connector, said connector is fastened to the muzzle on one side and to the reducer on the other, said connection to the muzzle is at a point behind the gun targeting front sight, said connection is fastened and tightened by adjustment screw, said reducer cap is preferably of strong metal sheet that reflects the burst of exploded gas in front of the barrel, said cap has a center hole slightly wider in size than that of the barrel to allow the bullet or projectile to continue in its trajectory to wards target, said cap is fastened to the connector, said cap can be a plain sheet of metal with center hole, a plain sheet with side walls or rims, a cap in the shape of a cup with a center hole in the bottom of the cup base, said cap or cup has its opening pointing slanted upwards to control uplift, said cap can also have a duck bill valve to maximize the bouncing back gas burst pressure that in turn cause the reducer cap to pull the muzzle forwards to counter the primary recoil and the original kickback. The magnitude of recoil reduction is adjustable by the distance of the cap from the front part of the muzzle, by the area, volume, and configuration of the cap, by the duckbill valve, by the height of side walls or rims, by the number and size of the backward slanted groove in the muzzle wall, and by the size, depth, and orientation of the cap around the outside wall of the muzzle over the slanted holes or over the backward slanted grooves in the muzzle wall.
 2. As in claim 1 where the reducer cap has a duckbill valve that closes after the projectile go through for maximizing the frontward pulling of the muzzle by the reducer cap. through connector
 3. As in claim 1 with reducer cap being flat metal with center hole
 4. As in claim 1 with cap being flat metal with center hole and with side walls.
 5. As in claim 1 with cap reducer being slanted backwards multiple holes or deep grooves reaching the barrel in the front portion of the muzzle wall.
 6. As in claim 1 with cap reducer being multiple perpendicular holes at the front part of the muzzle with external surrounding cap to guide the expanding gas burst to jet backwards.
 7. As in claim 1 with cap opening slanted upwards to reduce uplift 